Studying in Canada

Institution Types: Understand the differences between universities (research-focused), colleges/institutes (career-oriented), and community colleges (often more affordable and flexible). Each institution sets its own admission criteria.
Academic Requirements: For a Bachelor’s program, you typically need a qualification equivalent to the Canadian high school diploma. Master’s programs usually require a relevant undergraduate degree. Specific GPA thresholds and prerequisites vary by university and field of study.
Special Requirements: Some programs may require additional exams, portfolios, motivation letters, or references. Medical and clinical programs often have especially strict admission standards.
Application Timeline: Applications should often be submitted up to a year before the intended start date. Deadlines vary by institution and program.

English or French Proficiency: Proof of language skills is typically required through standardized tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, or equivalent. For French-language programs, TEF or TCF may be necessary.
Exceptions and Pre-sessional Courses: Some institutions may accept the German Abitur or previous academic qualifications as proof of language proficiency. Pre-sessional English courses are available for students who narrowly miss the minimum score requirements.

Study Permit: International students generally require a Study Permit, which can be applied for before or after arrival in Canada. The university typically provides the necessary admission documents.
2025 Restrictions: Canada introduced new regulations in 2023 and implemented a national cap on Study Permits in 2025. This has increased competition and selectivity, both new applications and extensions are affected by the quota system.
Biometrics and Entry Requirements: The visa process may involve biometrics, police checks, or additional documentation. Specific requirements depend on nationality and individual circumstances.
PGWP Eligibility: For future work opportunities, it’s crucial that the chosen program and institution are eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This determines whether graduates can apply to stay and work in Canada after completing their studies.

Tuition Fees: International tuition fees vary significantly depending on the province, institution, and field of study. Fees for international students are generally much higher than those for Canadian citizens.
Proof of Financial Resources: To obtain a Study Permit, students must provide evidence of sufficient funds. Accepted forms include bank statements, scholarships, or formal guarantees.
Health Insurance: In many provinces, international students are either covered by public healthcare or required to purchase student-specific or private insurance. Coverage rules differ by province and institution.

Types of Housing: Options include on-campus halls, private student apartments, or shared flats. Demand is high in major cities, early applications are strongly recommended.
Enrollment: After receiving admission, students often need to submit original documents, pay deposits, and meet residency or insurance requirements. The university’s Registrar or Admissions Office is the main point of contact.
Daily Essentials: Set up a Canadian bank account, choose a mobile plan, explore student discounts for public transport, and consider tenant insurance. Regional differences may apply.

Work During Studies: Many Study Permits allow limited working hours on-campus or off-campus. Internships and co-op placements are often part of the curriculum and follow specific regulations.
Post-Study Work: Canada offers clear pathways from study to employment and long-term residence. Key options include the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and subsequent permanent residency routes such as Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs).

Thinking about studying in Canada?