Studying in UK
Key things to know
Choosing a Degree and Admission Requirements (UK)
Program Selection: Options include Undergraduate (Bachelor), Postgraduate (Master, PhD), Foundation Years, and vocational/clinical programs. Choose based on subject area, location, degree type, and language of instruction.
Application Process: Undergraduate applications typically go through UCAS. Deadlines are usually in January, with earlier dates for Oxbridge, Medicine, Dentistry, and Veterinary Medicine.
Recognition of Prior Education: Universities assess international school qualifications individually. German Abitur holders are generally eligible, but each university sets its own admission criteria.
Additional Requirements: Some programs require admissions tests (e.g., UKCAT/UCAT for Medicine), aptitude assessments, portfolios, or work samples.
Language Requirements
Secure English Language Test (SELT): Most universities require standardized proof of English proficiency, such as IELTS, TOEFL, or Cambridge English. Minimum scores vary by program and academic level.
German Abitur / School Certificates: In some cases, the Abitur may be accepted as proof of language proficiency. Universities assess this individually and may request additional documentation or placement tests.
Preparatory Courses: Pre-sessional English courses and university language centers are widely available, especially helpful if minimum language requirements are narrowly missed.
Visa, Residence, and Work
Visa Type: Most non-UK/EU/EEA students require a Student Route visa (formerly Tier 4). Applications must be submitted online before arrival, with proof of admission from a licensed sponsor institution.
Student Status and Sponsorship: The university issues a CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies), which is essential for the visa application.
Work During Studies: The Student visa typically allows limited working hours during term time (usually up to 20 hours per week). Internships and placements are often permitted, but rules vary depending on the program and visa conditions.
Post-Study Residence: Graduates may apply for the Graduate Route to search for jobs and work in the UK. Duration and conditions depend on current visa policies and the level of qualification.
Tuition Fees, Funding, and Health Insurance
Tuition Fees: Since 2021, EU citizens generally pay the same fees as other international students. Costs vary widely depending on the university and program, Bachelor’s degrees typically range from several thousand to over £30,000 per year; Master’s programs are similarly priced.
Proof of Financial Resources: Visa applications require evidence of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses. Accepted forms and required amounts are specified in the visa guidelines.
Scholarships and Funding: Scholarships are available through universities, government initiatives, and third-party organizations. DAAD and similar platforms list funding opportunities for UK-based study programs.
Health Insurance: Access to the National Health Service (NHS) and payment of the Immigration Health Surcharge are part of the visa process. Students should review coverage details and consider additional private insurance if needed.
Accommodation, Enrollment, and Everyday Essentials
Types of Housing: Options include university-managed halls, private student apartments, and shared flats. Demand is high in major cities, apply early.
Enrollment: Registration takes place after accepting the offer, paying any required deposits or fees, and submitting necessary documents (e.g., original certificates, proof of identity).
Banking, Mobile, Transport: Open a UK bank account; student discounts are available for trains and buses. Many universities offer semester travel passes or discounted local transport cards.
Registration with Authorities: Local registration requirements vary. Police registration may be required for certain nationalities or visa conditions.
Career Prospects and Planning
Jobs During Studies: Part-time jobs, work placements, and internships help build experience and professional networks. Visa regulations impose limits on working hours and job types, students must comply with legal conditions.
Post-Study Employment: The Graduate Route allows international graduates to stay and work in the UK for a limited period. Long-term employment usually requires a work-based visa or employer sponsorship.
Entrepreneurship and Starting a Business: Students may start a business under specific visa conditions, often requiring sponsorship, proof of funding, and compliance with tax regulations.

